{"id":20986,"date":"2019-11-09T11:24:34","date_gmt":"2019-11-09T10:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/blog\/non-classifiee\/le-respect-de-la-memoire-historique-en-europe\/"},"modified":"2023-09-27T16:02:20","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T14:02:20","slug":"le-respect-de-la-memoire-historique-en-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/blog\/article\/le-respect-de-la-memoire-historique-en-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Le respect de la m\u00e9moire historique en Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"

La proposition de r\u00e9solution commune au Parlement europ\u00e9en \u2013 approuv\u00e9e le 19 septembre \u00e0 une large majorit\u00e9 \u2013 sur \u00ab l’importance de la m\u00e9moire europ\u00e9enne pour l’avenir de l’Europe<\/a> \u00bb est un acte politique et culturel aberrant qui doit \u00eatre vigoureusement rejet\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En premier lieu, rappelons qu’il n’appartient pas \u00e0 un organisme institutionnel ou politique de d\u00e9cider par un vote \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 d\u2019une quelconque reconstruction de l’histoire. Le recours \u00e0 l’histoire motiv\u00e9 par le souhait d\u2019imposer une vision r\u00e9visionniste des principaux \u00e9v\u00e9nements du si\u00e8cle dernier pour s\u2019en pr\u00e9munir comme des armes dans les batailles politiques du moment ne peut pas avoir sa place dans une v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>\n

En second lieu, les d\u00e9clarations sur l\u2019histoire du XXe si\u00e8cle incluses dans la r\u00e9solution contiennent des erreurs inacceptables ainsi que des distorsions et des visions unilat\u00e9rales. Il y est affirm\u00e9 que le pacte Molotov-Ribbentrop du 23 ao\u00fbt 1939 entre l’Union sovi\u00e9tique et l’Allemagne nazie a \u00ab ouv[ert] la voie au d\u00e9clenchement de la Seconde Guerre mondiale \u00bb. C\u2019est faire l\u2019impasse sur toute r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au comportement complaisant des d\u00e9mocraties lib\u00e9rales face \u00e0 l’expansionnisme nazi, qui remonte au moins \u00e0 l’invasion de l’\u00c9thiopie (1935) et \u00e0 la guerre civile espagnole d\u00e9clench\u00e9e en appui du coup d’\u00c9tat d’extr\u00eame droite men\u00e9 par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Franco (1936), se poursuivant avec l’\u00ab Anschluss \u00bb de l’Autriche \u00e0 l’Allemagne le 12 mars 1938, la politique d’apaisement aux accords de Munich (1938), enfin le d\u00e9membrement cons\u00e9cutif de la Tch\u00e9coslovaquie non pas seulement par l’Allemagne, mais \u00e9galement par la Pologne et la Hongrie. <\/p>\n

Qui plus est, la r\u00e9solution ne mentionne pas la contribution \u00e9norme \u00e0 la victoire sur le nazisme, \u2013 et qui fut d\u00e9cisive pour le destin m\u00eame de l’Europe et de l’humanit\u00e9, \u2013 apport\u00e9e \u00e0 la fois par l’Union sovi\u00e9tique (avec plus de 20 millions de morts) et par celles et ceux qui, partout en Europe et le monde, souvent guid\u00e9\u00b7e\u00b7s par les id\u00e9aux et les symboles des divers courants du mouvement communiste international, ont combattu les troupes de Hitler et ses alli\u00e9s. La r\u00e9solution \u00ab oublie \u00bb Altiero Spinelli, communiste italien, prisonnier politique de 1927 \u00e0 1943, co-auteur du Manifeste de Ventotene, qui est souvent reconnu comme l\u2019un des p\u00e8res fondateurs de l\u2019int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne et, de ce fait, a l\u00e9gitimement donn\u00e9 son nom \u00e0 l\u2019un des b\u00e2timents du Parlement europ\u00e9en. <\/p>\n

Elle parvient \u00e0 mentionner Auschwitz sans dire que c\u2019est l\u2019arm\u00e9e sovi\u00e9tique qui a lib\u00e9r\u00e9 le camp et ses prisonniers destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019extermination. Ou elle oublie d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment que, dans de nombreux pays (parmi lesquels la France et l\u2019Italie, mais pas seulement), les communistes ont fourni la principale composante de la R\u00e9sistance au nazisme\/fascisme, apportant une contribution majeure \u00e0 sa d\u00e9faite ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 la renaissance dans ces pays d\u2019une d\u00e9mocratie constitutionnelle r\u00e9affirmant les libert\u00e9s politiques, syndicales, culturelles et religieuses. Sans parler du soutien d\u00e9cisif que les \u00c9tats communistes et les id\u00e9aux communistes ont apport\u00e9 \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration de peuples entiers qui \u00e9taient soumis \u00e0 l’oppression coloniale et parfois \u00e0 l’esclavage.<\/p>\n

Se rem\u00e9morer ces faits, que la r\u00e9solution omet de mani\u00e8re coupable, ne signifie pas ignorer ou garder le silence sur les aspects honteux de ce qui est commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9 le \u00ab stalinisme \u00bb ni sur les erreurs et les horreurs qui se sont \u00e9galement produites dans ce camp. Mais ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments ne peuvent oblit\u00e9rer une distinction fondamentale : alors que le nazisme\/fascisme, en donnant naissance \u00e0 une dictature impitoyable et en annihilant tout espace de d\u00e9mocratie, de libert\u00e9 et m\u00eame d\u2019humanit\u00e9, en pers\u00e9cutant, y compris par le biais de l\u2019extermination annonc\u00e9e et planifi\u00e9e, les minorit\u00e9s religieuses, ethniques, culturelles et sexuelles, se contentait d\u2019essayer de mettre en pratique ses programmes tels qu\u2019il les avait publiquement annonc\u00e9s, les r\u00e9gimes communistes d\u2019avant et d\u2019apr\u00e8s la guerre, eux, lorsqu’ils se souillaient par des violations graves et inacceptables de la d\u00e9mocratie et de la libert\u00e9, trahissaient au contraire leurs id\u00e9aux, leurs valeurs et les promesses faites. Tous ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments appellent des questions, des r\u00e9flexions et des enqu\u00eates mais, de m\u00eame que la contribution des militants et de l\u2019URSS \u00e0 la d\u00e9faite du nazisme, ils ne permettent en aucun cas de mettre nazisme et communisme sur un pied d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 comme le fait cette r\u00e9solution du Parlement europ\u00e9en en son c\u0153ur, ni d\u2019identifier, tel qu\u2019on le lit plusieurs fois dans la motion, le communisme au stalinisme, au regard de la grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de courants de pens\u00e9e et d’exp\u00e9riences politiques auxquels le premier a donn\u00e9 naissance.<\/p>\n

Ces falsifications et omissions ne peuvent constituer la base d’une \u00ab m\u00e9moire partag\u00e9e \u00bb, encore moins fournir la base d’un programme d’histoire commune dans les \u00e9coles ainsi que le recommande la motion. Cela ne peut pas devenir la plateforme d’une \u00ab Journ\u00e9e europ\u00e9enne de comm\u00e9moration des victimes des r\u00e9gimes totalitaires \u00bb que la motion r\u00e9clame. Et cela ne peut pas non plus offrir un motif pour supprimer des monuments et des lieux comm\u00e9moratifs (parcs, places, rues, etc.) car, sous couvert de lutte contre un totalitarisme indistinct, ce serait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une invitation \u00e0 effacer les pages lumineuses et limpides de l’histoire de celles et ceux qui ont contribu\u00e9, par leur propre sacrifice, \u00e0 vaincre le nazisme et le fascisme.<\/p>\n

Nous relevons que la proposition du Parlement europ\u00e9en inclut, par n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, des gestes in\u00e9vitables en direction d\u2019un \u00e9quilibrage de son objectif principal avec l\u2019affirmation de la volont\u00e9 de lutter contre le \u00ab retour au fascisme, au racisme, \u00e0 la x\u00e9nophobie et \u00e0 d’autres formes d’intol\u00e9rance \u00bb. Mais ces appels justifi\u00e9s \u00e0 la lutte contre le racisme et le fascisme ne peuvent se fonder sur une utilisation d\u00e9form\u00e9e et m\u00eame fausse de l’histoire, ni sur l’intention d\u00e9clar\u00e9e de supprimer les racines d’une composante fondamentale de l’antifascisme, \u00e0 savoir la composante communiste. Les peuples d’Europe ne doivent pas le permettre.<\/p>\n

\n

Signataires<\/b><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Last name<\/td>\nName<\/td>\nInstitution<\/td>\nCountry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Baier<\/td>\nWalter<\/td>\nPolitical Coordinator transform! europe<\/td>\nAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Edlinger<\/td>\nFritz<\/td>\n <\/td>\nAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mugrauer<\/td>\nManfred<\/td>\nAlfred Klahr Society<\/td>\nAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nikolic<\/td>\nAlexander<\/td>\nBOEM*.AT<\/td>\nAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Artinian<\/td>\nArto <\/td>\nmember of the Institute for Critical Theories of Supermodernity; Borough of Manhattan Community College \u2013 City University of New York<\/td>\nBG \/ USA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Deyanov<\/td>\nDeyan<\/td>\nInstitute for Critical Theories of Supermodernity, Sofia<\/td>\nBG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Deyanova<\/td>\nLiliana<\/td>\nSofia University St. Kliment Ohridski<\/td>\nBG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tsoneva<\/td>\nJana<\/td>\nCentre for Collective Intervention, Sofia<\/td>\nBG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arsenijevi\u0107<\/td>\nDamir<\/td>\nUniversity of Tuzla<\/td>\nBiH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Grigorov<\/td>\nEmil<\/td>\nLaval Universtiy Quebec<\/td>\nCA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bira\u010d<\/td>\nDimitrije  <\/td>\n <\/td>\nCRO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010cakardi\u0107 <\/td>\nAnkica <\/td>\nUniversity of Zagreb<\/td>\nCRO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110ura\u0161kovi\u0107<\/td>\nStevo<\/td>\nUniversity of Zagreb<\/td>\nCRO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Horvatin\u010di\u0107<\/td>\nSanja<\/td>\nUniversity of Zagreb<\/td>\nCRO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hromad\u017ei\u0107<\/td>\nHajrudin <\/td>\nUniversity of Rijeka<\/td>\nCRO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gu\u017evica<\/td>\nStefan<\/td>\nUniversity of Regensburg, Germany<\/td>\nCRO\/SRB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jovi\u0107<\/td>\nDejan<\/td>\nUniversity of Zagreb, former Croatian President advisor<\/td>\nCRO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kapovi\u0107<\/td>\nMate<\/td>\nUniversity of Zagreb<\/td>\nCRO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Klasi\u0107<\/td>\nHrvoje <\/td>\nUniversity of Zagreb<\/td>\nCRO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mikuli\u0107<\/td>\nBorislav <\/td>\nUniversity of Zagreb<\/td>\nCRO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Peovi\u0107<\/td>\nKatarina<\/td>\nUniversity of Rijeka<\/td>\nCRO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hude\u010dek<\/td>\nJi\u0159\u00ed<\/td>\nCharles University of Prague<\/td>\nCZ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Keller<\/td>\nJan<\/td>\nformer MEP SD; University of Ostrava<\/td>\nCZ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0160vihl\u00edkov\u00e1 <\/td>\nIlona <\/td>\n <\/td>\nCZ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bidet<\/td>\nJacques<\/td>\nphilosopher; University of Paris-Nanterre<\/td>\nFR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
De Cock<\/td>\nLaurence<\/td>\nhistorian<\/td>\nFR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Larr\u00e8re<\/td>\nMathilde<\/td>\nhistorian; University of Parix XIII<\/td>\nFR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Laurent<\/td>\nPierre<\/td>\nsenior Secretary General of the French Communist Party (PCF)<\/td>\nFR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Le Hyaric<\/td>\nPatrick<\/td>\nChairman of the board and Director of L’Humanit\u00e9<\/td>\nFR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Martelli<\/td>\nRoger<\/td>\nhistorian and Director of Regards<\/td>\nFR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Popovic<\/td>\nMilica<\/td>\nSciences Po Paris<\/td>\nFR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e8ve<\/td>\nLucien<\/td>\nphilosopher<\/td>\nFR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wurtz<\/td>\nFrancis<\/td>\nsenior Chairman of the group of the European United Left – Nordic Green Left (GUE\/NGL)<\/td>\nFR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Azzellini<\/td>\nDario<\/td>\nCornell University<\/td>\nGER\/USA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buden<\/td>\nBoris <\/td>\nBauhaus University, Weimar<\/td>\nGER<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dahn<\/td>\nDaniela<\/td>\nwriter<\/td>\nGER<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Demirovi\u0107<\/td>\nAlex<\/td>\nUniversity of Frankfurt<\/td>\nGER<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Deppe<\/td>\nFrank<\/td>\nUniversity of Marburg<\/td>\nGER<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00f6rre<\/td>\nKlaus<\/td>\nUniversity of Jena<\/td>\nGER<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ernst<\/td>\nCornelia<\/td>\nMEP, Party of the European Left<\/td>\nGER<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gysi<\/td>\nGregor<\/td>\nPresident of the Party of the European Left<\/td>\nGER<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kessler<\/td>\nMario<\/td>\nUniversity of Potsdam<\/td>\nGER<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rilling<\/td>\nRainer<\/td>\nUniversity of Marburg<\/td>\nGER<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wolf<\/td>\nFrieder Otto<\/td>\nFree University of Berlin<\/td>\nGER<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Athanasiou<\/td>\nAthina<\/td>\nPanteion University of Athens<\/td>\nGR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Benveniste<\/td>\nRika<\/td>\nUniversity of Thessaly<\/td>\nGR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Douzinas<\/td>\nCostas<\/td>\nDirector Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities, Birkbeck University<\/td>\nGR \/ UK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Golemis<\/td>\nHaris<\/td>\nScientific and Strategic Advisor of transform! europe<\/td>\nGR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karpozilos<\/td>\nKostis<\/td>\nDirector Contemporary Social History Archives (ASKI)<\/td>\nGR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spourdalakis<\/td>\nMichalis<\/td>\nDean School of Economics & Politics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens<\/td>\nGR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vaiou<\/td>\nDina<\/td>\nNational Technical University of Athens <\/td>\nGR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Krausz <\/td>\nTam\u00e1s<\/td>\nE\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Budapest<\/td>\nHU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Artner<\/td>\nAnnamaria<\/td>\nAcademy of Sciences<\/td>\nHU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tam\u00e1s<\/td>\nG\u00e1sp\u00e1r Mikl\u00f3s<\/td>\nCentral European University Budapest\/Vienna<\/td>\nHU \/ AT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00f3th<\/td>\nKaroly<\/td>\nCentral European University Budapest<\/td>\nHU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Acerbo<\/td>\nMaurizio<\/td>\nSecretary Partito della Rifondazione Comunista<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Abramo<\/td>\nCinzia<\/td>\nUniversity of Perugia<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Attardi<\/td>\nGiuseppe<\/td>\nUniversity of Pisa<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Attardo<\/td>\nElda<\/td>\nUniversity of Milano<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bertinotti <\/td>\nFausto <\/td>\nformer President of the Italian parliament<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Boscaino <\/td>\nMarina <\/td>\n <\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carella<\/td>\nDonata Maria<\/td>\nUniversity of Rome<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Castellina <\/td>\nLuciana <\/td>\njournalist, former MP and MEP<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ciofi <\/td>\nPaolo <\/td>\nHonorary President of Futura Umanit\u00e1. Associazione per la Storia e la Memoria of the Italian Communist Party (PCI)<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Collotti<\/td>\nEnzo <\/td>\nhistorian<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conti <\/td>\nDavide <\/td>\nhistorian<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cutrufelli<\/td>\nRosa Maria<\/td>\nauthor<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di Luzio<\/td>\nFlavia<\/td>\nUniversity of Bologna<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di Quarto<\/td>\nFrancesco<\/td>\nUniversity of Palermo<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fal\u00e0<\/td>\nLeila<\/td>\nUniversity of Bologna<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Favilli <\/td>\nPaolo <\/td>\n <\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ferrara <\/td>\nGianni <\/td>\nformer MP<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ferrero <\/td>\nPaolo <\/td>\nVice President of the Party of the European Left<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Forenza <\/td>\nEleonora <\/td>\nformer MEP<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fratoianni <\/td>\nNicola <\/td>\nMP and Secretary of Sinistra Italiana<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gagliasso<\/td>\nElena<\/td>\nUniversity of Rome<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gianni <\/td>\nAlfonso <\/td>\nformer MP<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lavenia<\/td>\nVincenzo<\/td>\nUniversity of Bologna<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Levi<\/td>\nGiovanni<\/td>\nUniversity of Venezia<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Licausi<\/td>\nLuciano<\/td>\nUniversity of Siena<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Liguori<\/td>\nGuido <\/td>\nUniversity of Calabria, President of the International Gramsci Society<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mariani<\/td>\nGiorgio<\/td>\nUniversity of Rome<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maselli <\/td>\nCitto <\/td>\nfilm director<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Melandri <\/td>\nLea <\/td>\n <\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Menapace <\/td>\nLidia <\/td>\nformer Senator and member of the Italian resistance<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mencarelli<\/td>\nFabio<\/td>\nUniversity of Pisa<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Micheli<\/td>\nMaria Rita<\/td>\nUniversity of Perugia<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mincer<\/td>\nAleksander (Olek)<\/td>\nUniversity of Genova<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Modonesi <\/td>\nMassimo <\/td>\nUniversidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de Mexico<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mordenti<\/td>\nRaul<\/td>\nUniversity of Rome<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Morea<\/td>\nRoberto<\/td>\nboard member of transform! europe<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Musacchio <\/td>\nRoberto <\/td>\nformer GUE\/NGL MEP<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Napoletano <\/td>\nPasqualina <\/td>\nformer GUE\/NGL MEP<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Natoli<\/td>\nClaudio<\/td>\nUniversity of Cagliari<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oki\u0107<\/td>\nTijana <\/td>\nUniversity of Pisa<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Petrella <\/td>\nRiccardo <\/td>\neconomist and political scientist<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pomeranzi <\/td>\nBianca <\/td>\n <\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Previtali<\/td>\nFranco<\/td>\nUniversity of Milano<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Punzo<\/td>\nLuigi<\/td>\nUniversity of Cassino<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quercioli Mincer<\/td>\nLaura<\/td>\nUniversity of Genova<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rinaldi <\/td>\nRosa <\/td>\nNational Secretary Partito della Rifondazione Comunista<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Riolo<\/td>\nClaudio<\/td>\nUniversity of Palermo<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rodano <\/td>\nGiulia <\/td>\nformer regional councilor <\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Romitelli<\/td>\nValerio<\/td>\nUniversity of Bologna<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ruggieri<\/td>\nFranca<\/td>\nUniversity of Rome III<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rui<\/td>\nMarina<\/td>\nUniversity of Geneve<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sampaolo<\/td>\nGiovanni<\/td>\nUniversity of Rome<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soliani<\/td>\nRiccardo<\/td>\nUniversity of Geneve<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spagnolo<\/td>\nLuigi<\/td>\nUniversity of Siena<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spinnler<\/td>\nHans<\/td>\nUniversity of Milano<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suvin<\/td>\nDarko <\/td>\nMcGill University <\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tortorella <\/td>\nAldo <\/td>\nHonorary President Associazione per il Rinnovamento della Sinistra<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Violante<\/td>\nFrancesco<\/td>\nUniversity of Foggia<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vitiello<\/td>\nOndina<\/td>\nUniversity of Padova<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Voza <\/td>\nPasquale<\/td>\nUniversity Aldo Moro, Bari<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zunino<\/td>\nFranco<\/td>\nAssociazione Ricreativa Culturale Italiana (Arci), Associazione Nazionale di Amicizia Italia-Cuba<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kolozova<\/td>\nKaterina<\/td>\nInstitute for Social Sciences and Humanities, Skopje<\/td>\nNMK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cardina<\/td>\nMiguel<\/td>\nResearcher at the Centre for Social Studies (CES), University of Coimbra<\/td>\nPT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
de Sousa Santos<\/td>\nBoaventura<\/td>\nsociologist, Emeritus Professor at Economy Faculty and Emeritus Director of the Centre for Social Studies (CES), University of Coimbra; Distinguished Legal Scholar at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Global Legal Scholar at the University of Warwick<\/td>\nPT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Flunser Pimentel<\/td>\nIrene<\/td>\nhistorian and researcher at the Institute of Contemporary History (IHC), Universidade Nova de Lisboa<\/td>\nPT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Loff<\/td>\nManuel<\/td>\nhistorian, Professor at the Department of History and Political Studies, University of Porto<\/td>\nPT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Breznik<\/td>\nMaja<\/td>\nUniversity of Ljubljana and Peace Institute<\/td>\nSLO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kirn<\/td>\nGal<\/td>\nUniversity of Dresden<\/td>\nSLO\/GER<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kr\u017ean<\/td>\nMarko<\/td>\nInstitute for Workers’ Studies<\/td>\nSLO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesec<\/td>\nLuka<\/td>\nparty coordinator Levica<\/td>\nSLO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mo\u010dnik<\/td>\nRastko<\/td>\nUniversity of Ljubljana<\/td>\nSLO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pi\u0161kur<\/td>\nBojana<\/td>\nModern Galery, Ljubljana<\/td>\nSLO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tomi\u0107 <\/td>\nVioleta<\/td>\nparty coordinator Levica<\/td>\nSLO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vre\u010dko<\/td>\nAsta<\/td>\nUniversity of Ljubljana<\/td>\nSLO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alonso Montero<\/td>\nXes\u00fas<\/td>\nformer President of the Royal Galician Academy, University of Santiago<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Andrade Blanco<\/td>\nJuan<\/td>\nUniversidad de Extremadura (Extremadura University)<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arag\u00f3n<\/td>\nMariano<\/td>\nAssociaci\u00f3 Catalana D\u2019Investigacions Marxistes <\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Barrio Alonso <\/td>\n\u00c1ngeles<\/td>\nProfesor of Contemporary History, University of Cantabria<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bueno Lluch<\/td>\nManuel<\/td>\nTrabajador Del Archivo Hist\u00f3rico De Ccoo De Andaluc\u00eda, Excoordinador Secci\u00f3n De Historia Fim<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
del Arco Blanco <\/td>\nMiguel \u00c1ngel<\/td>\nProfesor Titular de Historia Contempor\u00e1nea, Universidad de Granada<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duarte Montserrat<\/td>\n\u00c1ngel<\/td>\nProfesor of Contemporary History, University of C\u00f3rdoba<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Erice Sebares<\/td>\nFrancisco<\/td>\nProfesor of Contemporary History, University of Oviedo<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ferrer Gonz\u00e1lez<\/td>\nCristian<\/td>\nProfesor of Contemporary History, Autonomous University of Barcelona<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gallego Margaleff<\/td>\nFerran<\/td>\nProfessor of Contemporary History, Autonomous University of Barcelona<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00e1lvez Biesca<\/td>\nSergio<\/td>\narchivero, doctor en historia, Madrid <\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Garc\u00eda<\/td>\nCarmen<\/td>\nUniversity of Oviedo<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ginard I Feron<\/td>\nDavid<\/td>\nProfesor Titular De Historia Contempor\u00e1nea, Universitat de les Illes Baleares<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00f3mez Al\u00e9n<\/td>\nJos\u00e9<\/td>\nCatedr\u00e1tico Jubilado De Historia De Ense\u00f1anza Media<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hern\u00e1ndez S\u00e1nchez<\/td>\nFernando<\/td>\nProfesor of Contemporary History, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hern\u00e1ndez Sandoica<\/td>\nElena<\/td>\nProfesor of Contemporary History, Complutense University of Madrid<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hinojosa Dur\u00e1n<\/td>\nJos\u00e9<\/td>\nProfesor De Historia De Ense\u00f1anza Media, Doctor En Historia, Extremadura<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00f3pez L\u00f3pez<\/td>\nPedro<\/td>\nProfesor of Contemporary History, Complutense University of Madrid<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mainer Baqu\u00e9<\/td>\nJuan<\/td>\nCatedr\u00e1tico Jubilado, Coordinador De La Federaci\u00f3n Icaria<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molinero<\/td>\nCarme<\/td>\nProfesor of Contemporary History, Autonomous University of Barcelona<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00fa\u00f1ez D\u00edaz-Balart<\/td>\nMirta<\/td>\nProfesor of History of Social Communication, Complutense University of Madrid<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Puig Valverd\u00fa<\/td>\nGuillem<\/td>\nProfesor de Historia Contempor\u00e1nea, Universitat Rovira i Virgili<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mart\u00edn Ramos<\/td>\nJosep Llu\u00eds <\/td>\nProfessor of Contemporary History, Autonomous University of Barcelona<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Robledo Hern\u00e1ndez <\/td>\nRicardo<\/td>\nProfessor of Contemporary History, University of Salamanca\/ Pompeu Fabra University<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
San Francisco <\/td>\nMatilde Eiroa<\/td>\nProfesor Titular de Historia Contempor\u00e1nea, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e1nchez P\u00e9rez <\/td>\nFrancisco<\/td>\nProfesor Titular de Historia Contempor\u00e1nea, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Santidri\u00e1n Arias<\/td>\nV\u00edctor<\/td>\nProfesor De Historia De Ense\u00f1anza Media, Doctor En Historia, Galicia<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sanz Hoya<\/td>\nJuli\u00e1n<\/td>\nProfessor of Contemporary History, University of Valencia<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saz<\/td>\nIsmael<\/td>\nProfessor of Contemporary History, University of Valencia<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Su\u00e1rez Cortina<\/td>\nManuel<\/td>\nProfessor of Contemporary History, University of Cantabria<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vadillo Mu\u00f1oz<\/td>\nJuli\u00e1n<\/td>\nProfesor De Historia Contempor\u00e1nea, Universidad Carlos III<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vega Sombr\u00eda<\/td>\nSantiago<\/td>\nProfesor De Historia Contempor\u00e1nea, Complutense Universidad of Madrid<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vi\u00f1as Mart\u00edn<\/td>\n\u00c1ngel <\/td>\nCatedr\u00e1tico Jubilado De Econom\u00eda Aplicada Y De Historia Contempor\u00e1nea, Complutense Universidad de Madrid<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ys\u00e0s Solanes <\/td>\nPere<\/td>\nProfessor of Contemporary History, Autonomous University of Barcelona<\/td>\nSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Baki\u0107<\/td>\nJovo <\/td>\nUniversity of Belgrade<\/td>\nSRB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Balunovi\u0107<\/td>\nFilip<\/td>\nfaculty for Media and Communication, University of Belgrade<\/td>\nSRB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kulji\u0107<\/td>\nTodor<\/td>\nUniversity of Belgrade<\/td>\nSRB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manojlovi\u0107 Pintar<\/td>\nOlga<\/td>\nhistorian at the Institute for Recent History of Serbia, President of the Reconstruction Women’s Fund Managing Board<\/td>\nSRB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Matkovi\u0107<\/td>\nAleksandar<\/td>\nRegional Science Center, Novi Sad and University of Belgrade<\/td>\nSRB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Panti\u0107<\/td>\nRade<\/td>\nfaculty of Media and Communication, Singidunum University, Belgrade<\/td>\nSRB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samard\u017ei\u0107<\/td>\nMiroslav<\/td>\nZrenjanin Social Forum<\/td>\nSRB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0160tiks<\/td>\nIgor<\/td>\nfaculty for Media and Communication, Belgrad<\/td>\nSRB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fraser<\/td>\nNancy<\/td>\nNew School NYC<\/td>\nUSA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le conseil d’administration de transform! europe<\/i> a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 la lettre ouverte suivante concernant la r\u00e9solution \u00ab Importance de la m\u00e9moire europ\u00e9enne pour l’avenir de l’Europe \u00bb adopt\u00e9e par la majorit\u00e9 du Parlement europ\u00e9en, \u2013 rejet\u00e9e par le groupe GUE\/NGL.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20986"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27061,"href":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20986\/revisions\/27061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwwdev-transform-network-net.sociality.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}